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  • Home>Hanguk-Eumak>Genres of Hanguk-Eumak
Classical songs, including gagok, gasa, and sijo, are enjoyed by the literati.
The beompae
When a large-scale Buddhist ritual is held, the monks perform chants and dances. The Buddhist chant, called beompae, is performed by special monks who have undergone a long period of training. The song is accompanied by the taejing(large gong) and taepyeongso(conical double-reed oboe). The Buddhist dance is called jakbeop, literally meaning, "to make manners." It includes a cymbal dance (called Bara chum), butterfly dance(called Nabi chum), and drum dance(called Beopgo chum).
There are four genres in the Buddhist chants. The indoor chant (Anchaebi sori), also called Yeombul, sings the prose sutra. The outdoor chant(called Geotchaebi sori) requires a professional quality and includes hossori and jissori. Hwacheong is sung to folk melodies in order to propagate the religious doctrine to the people.
Professional secular musicians are invited to a large-scale ritual. There are two kinds of band musicians; an ensemble consisting of the piri, daegeum, haegeum, and janggo, and a marching band made up of the nabal(metal trumpet), nagak(conch shell), yonggo(dragon drum), bara(cymbals), and jing(large gong).
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